Beowulf Grendel Essays - Literature, Fiction, Film, Beowulf

Beowulf: Grendel Beowulf: Grendel John Gardner introduces the reader of Grendel to an intimate side of Unferth unseen in the epic poem Beowulf. In Grendel we behold what a pathetic, sniveling wimp Unferth has become. In Beowulf all that we see is a jealous bastard. Why did Gardner make the character of Unferth so different from the original depiction? He didn't. The only change in Unferth from Beowulf to Grendel is his realistic characterization in Grendel. After the drunken Danes give Beowulf his warm welcome, Unferth unleashes his anger in an attack on Beowulf. This petty proclamation which points out Beowulf's not- so triumphant swimming contest with Brecca, shows the reader (or listener) that Unferth is nothing more than a spineless bastard. In Grendel we find that Unferth's bitterness is well founded. John Gardner shows Unferth as the most pathetic man to ever call himself a hero. Unferth is degraded once in the apple battle (he was beat by flying fruit for god's sake!!!) and then again in the cave. In the cave Unferth begs Grendel to take his life but Grendel gives him fate worse than death. Grendel leaves him alive and impotent. Unferth knows that he cannot kill Grendel yet he cannot be a martyr to Herot either. All during the first year of Grendel's siege, the smell of apples fresh in the air, Unferth tries to be the Grendel's martyr. Oh the heroic Unferth who died trying to save the people of Herot. Unfortunately he never got to die, not even dressed up as a goat, a pig or an elderly women. This continuing life of impotence lead Unferth to an immense sense of bitterness. Poor Unferth to be at a beast's mercy for twelve years only to have Beowulf disembowel Grendel in one night. On the beach as Beowulf is about detach mama's head from her body, Unferth gives Beowulf his sword in a touching moment of peace between Beowulf and Unferth. Well that is not quite right. This touching moment is Unferth's last attempt at contributing to his beloved Herot. If he can't kill the beast at least his sword can. Unferth is reaching for martyrdom. Unferth never redeems himself as a hero no matter how unselfish or heroic he was as he handed over his beloved sword. Unferth would never be a hero again. His one chance of "inner heroism" was gone when Grendel refused take his life in the cave. Unferth is the same man in both novels, there is no doubt about that. The strands of similarity are to thick to ignore. He is dying to be a martyr in both Grendel and Beowulf. The only difference between Grendel's Unferth and Beowulf's Unferth is the detail and depth to which his character is taken. John Gardner brought a relatively small character from Beowulf , and made him the second most defined character in Grendel.

Psychology of Guido Orifice in “Life Is Beautiful” Essay Essay Example

Psychology of Guido Orifice in â€Å"Life Is Beautiful† Essay Essay Example Psychology of Guido Orifice in â€Å"Life Is Beautiful† Essay Paper Psychology of Guido Orifice in â€Å"Life Is Beautiful† Essay Paper Essay Topic: Life Is Beautiful Guido Orefice. the chief character from ‘La Vita E Bella. ’ is a really optimistic individual. He works for his uncle in a hotel in Italy. He keeps knocking into a lady. whom he considers to be his princess. Principessa Dora. Guido does many things and takes many hazards merely to see Dora. So they fall in love with each other and acquire married. They have a male child name Joshua. Their life is really great until the Nazis semen and take them all off to a concentration cantonment. On that really same twenty-four hours it is Joshua’s seventh birthday. Guido says that he has planned a birthday surprise and that they are traveling to a fun topographic point to play fun games. Guido tells his boy that he needs to be quiet and make what the guards say while the grownups travel and play games. He besides said that every game they win and for every clip they do something right they get a certain figure of points. The first individual to win 1. 000 points gets a existen t armored combat vehicle. Joshua truly wants it so he does what he is told to. So while Joshua is concealing all the other childs are being gassed and killed. Besides Guido is working really hard so he does non acquire killed and can do his boy happy. He gives up his nutrient and other basic demands to hold his boy think they are playing a game. By the terminal of the war. Guido says they have 940 points ; the Nazis are pitilessly killing the Jews. Guido tell Joshua to conceal in a small box. and non to come out until he comes back or until it is wholly quiet. and that this will acquire him to 1. 000 points and he will him the game. Guido so dresses up as a miss and goes looking for his married woman. A Nazi comes and takes him into an back street and shoots him. Soon the gunfires die down and everyone foliages. Then Joshua comes out of his box and looks about. He sees a big armored combat vehicle coming towards him and is excited because he won the game and got his armored combat vehicle. In the terminal. Joshua is a adult adult male and you hear him say. â€Å"This is my narrative. This was the forfeit my male parent made. This was his gift to me. † Erik Erikson identified eight psychosocial phases during which an individual’s primary end is to fulfill desires associated with congenital societal demands. He hypothesized that from babyhood through maturity. we proceeds through these phases. each of which is related to a different job that needs to be resolved. If the possible job is dealt with successfully it will ensue in a positive personality trait. If non cover with decently he or she may go dying. disquieted. or troubled and develop societal and personality jobs. Guido has gone through every phase with a successful consequence. He has trust. liberty. inaugural. industry. individuality and familiarity. Generativity versus stagnancy is the Phase 7 job. So far. Guido is tilting towards generativity. but it could alter. If Guido had remained alive boulder clay Stage 8. he would hold unity alternatively of desperation. Sigmund Freud hypothesized five psychosexual phases during which a child’s primary end is to fulfill desires associated with unconditioned biological demands. Freud believed that the interactions between parent and kid greatly influenced the child’s societal development and future societal interactions. Guido is presently in the venereal phase. the last phase that lasts from pubescence through maturity. It is the clip when an person has renewed sexual desires that he or she seeks to carry through through relationships. Guido must hold had a job during the unwritten phase so hence he had an unwritten arrested development. Guido loves to speak and do people laugh. that is how we figure that out. Lawrence Kohlberg developed a theory to explicate moral development. His theory had some similar characteristics to the other analysts. He classified moral concluding into 3 degrees. pre-conventional. conventional. and post-conventional. The three degrees are each divided into two phases. Besides. he suggested that everyone progresses through the degrees in order. from lowest to highest. Not many people make it to the higher phases of moral development. Guido is considered to be in Stage 3 because his married woman and his boy steer his moral determinations. Guido can understand the actions and talk of Phase 4 where moral logical thinking is determined most by corroborating Torahs of society. Abraham Maslow was interested in human motives. particularly in how worlds go about taking which biological or societal demands to fulfill. He proposed the hierarchy of demands. It is an go uping order with biological demands at the underside and societal demands at top. This shows that we foremost satisfy our biological demands before societal 1s. Before the Nazis came and took Guido and his household off. Guido was on the highest degree. the degree of Self-Actualization. It involves developing and making our full potency as a alone human being. When he was in the concentration cantonment. his whole hierarchy of demands started all over once more and he was back at degree one. When he was shooting he was still at degree one because he had no protection and injury. Carl Rogers had a personality theory that was frequently called the self-theory because of his accent on the ‘self. ’ Our society besides leads us astray with conditions of worth. As we grow up. our parents. instructors. equals. the media. and others. merely give us what we need when we show we are â€Å"worthy. † instead than merely because we need it. We get a drink when we finish our category. we get something sweet when we finish our veggies. and most significantly. we get love and fondness if and merely if we behave. These actions of merely acquiring positive respect on status are called conditional positive respect. Because we do so necessitate positive respect. these conditions are really powerful. and we bend ourselves into a form determined by a society that may or may non genuinely hold our best involvements at bosom. A good small male child or miss may non be a healthy or happy male child or miss. Over clip. this â€Å"conditioning† leads us to hold conditional positive dignity as good. We begin to wish ourselves merely if we meet up with the criterions others have applied to us. instead than if we are genuinely realizing our potencies. And since these criterions were created without maintaining each person in head. more frequently than non we find ourselves unable to run into them. and hence unable to keep any sense of self-pride. Guido had unconditioned positive respect and unconditioned positive dignity. This is the antonym of what is above. Guido was loved no affair what happened and he loved himself because of that. He did non maintain and high ends and was ever happy and had a high self-pride. The last. and likely the most elaborate analysis of Guido’s personality would be Myers-Briggs. Harmonizing to the Myers-Briggs trial. Guido is an ENFP. This stands for Extrovert. Intuitive. Feeling. and Perceiving. ENFPs want to both aid and be liked and admired by other people. on an person and a human-centered degree. They have a big sum of passionate appeal. They are surpassing. merriment. and truly like people. They are warm. affectionate. and disconcertingly self-generated. However. their attending span can be short. ENFPs are easy intrigued and distracted by new friends and familiarities. burying about the older 1s. ENFPs are pleasant. easygoing. and normally fun to work with. They come up with great thoughts. and are a major plus in brainstorming Sessionss. Follow-through tends to be a job because they get world-weary rapidly. particularly if a newer. more interesting undertaking comes along. They besides tend to be postponers. both about run intoing difficult deadlines and about executing any little. uninteresting undertakings that they’ve been assigned. Guido meets about all of the traits of an ENFP.

Vygotskys Socio-Cultural Theory Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Vygotskys Socio-Cultural Theory - Case Study Example In order to address this need, this paper uses Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory and Erikson’s psychosocial development theories in analyzing a child’s observed behaviors and coming up with proposed activities and lessons that would assist the child in his process of development. Â  The child observed for this case study is a boy named Samuel. He is five years old and is currently at Kindergarten level. He is from Mexico and he moved to the US about a year ago, when his parents separated and his mom decided to get a job working as a waitress in the US. He lives in Queens with his mom and an older brother, and they are enjoying a middle-class level of lifestyle. At home, the language spoken is Spanish. In school, he is undertaking the Dual Language program. Â  Based on the observations I have made about Samuel, his main problem is in terms of his Linguistic limitations. In a number of situations, Samuel attempted to participate in group discussion and every time he answers incorrectly, he demonstrates signs of sadness and insecurities. It can be seen from his actions that Samuel is strongly intimidated by his classmates. He is easily discouraged when he makes mistakes and the results to just keeping to himself. Â  Another notable observation about Samuel’s situation in class is that the teacher doesn’t pay much attention to him. Although the teacher is encouraging in the sense that when Samuel makes a mistake, she is quick to tell him that committing such mistakes is ok, it is noticeable that the teacher does not exert much effort beyond that. Samuel’s eagerness to learn is apparent but the teacher does not seem to be paying him much attention. Because of this, Samuel is not as outgoing as other children his age. During the writing sessions, he simply draws pictures of toys and people.

Law specialism Incorporated - legal firms and internships Essay - 1

Law specialism Incorporated - legal firms and internships - Essay Example Statistic from the Chartered Institute of Personnel Development reveals that more than 20 percent of the employers have plans to hire interns between April and September 2010, this being an increase from the summer of 2009 where only 13 per cent of the employers in the market were willing to hire these interns. On the other hand, the government has supported internships through the Graduate Talent Pool initiative that was initiated in July 2009 that aims at providing additional opportunities to the graduates that have just concluded their studies and are struggling to find work in the recession period. Although there are employment regulations governing the conduct of the organizations that are willing to employ these interns, there are no requirements for the internships to be paid. An internship charter drawn up by the Chartered Institute of Personnel Development voluntarily has codes of practice details a list of six principles upon which an internship should be based to advance t he interests of the intern as well as the hosting organization. It proposes that the recruitment of the interns should be done the same way employees are recruited and proper consideration placed upon the qualifications and skills they have best fit in with the roles they are expected to fill in the firm as well as the advertisement of the internship indicating the length of the internship period. The intern should be indicted into the firm and given the necessary support to integrate them into the firm, offer supervision to the intern, answer questions and provide feedback to the necessary issues they feel need assessment. A formal performance review should be conducted formally by the firm on the intern’s period and give an evaluation of both the firm and the intern. The employees as well as the interns should be treated with the same degree of professionalism as expected in the working environment and be allowed time off occasionally to attend job interviews or complete st udy requirements that come with the completion of the internship period. At the end of the internship period, the firm should be willing to give a certification or a reference letter to the interns with details of the roles undertaken as well as the results of the performance review conducted to help such an intern in his future career development. The Association of Chief Executives of Voluntary Organizations at any one time has 5 interns and roughly 30 staff engaged in a wide variety of responsibilities relating to research, lobbying, campaigning and press work,  including  drafting correspondence, articles and press releases, preparing policy briefings, and managing their own policy projects, (Acevo Policy Internships, 2013 p. 1). Under The Minimum Wage Act 1998, a worker is someone who has a contract of employment either oral or written with a firm to perform certain duties, services or work for another party that has to be expresses or implied in the stipulated contract and he must be paid a minimum wage unless they are subjected to some special exemptions. Hence it is not an outright assumption that an intern is a worker due to some internship characteristics to do with work experience, voluntary work or work shadowing schemes. In the general traditional approach, internship periods last six to

What You Have Learned About About Organizational Systems Assignment

What You Have Learned About About Organizational Systems - Assignment Example Employees constitute one of the stakeholders in any organization. Employees provide the human capital required for the organization to succeed. Meeting and attaining organizational goals requires a team of employees who are committed to the organizational culture and development. Most managers use employees to solidify their organizational culture. Developing and maintaining a particular Organizational culture is central to the success of the organization because the culture is usually aligned with the goals and missions of the organization. Organizational culture will ensure that all the employees in the organization work towards a given direction. The reporter has learned the important role employees play in organizations, and in establishing an organizational culture. He would use employees to develop an organizational culture at his workplace that would ensure success in the corporate world. Careful selection of staff would ensure he develops the right organizational culture based on the goals of the workplace. Standardized procedures may help focus on the values that are crucial to the culture when getting employees for the organization. He would only choose those candidates who possess the values that fit the type of organizational culture he is developing.

Que He Hecho Yo Para Merecer Esto Film Studies Essay

Que He Hecho Yo Para Merecer Esto Film Studies Essay Her only companions are her household appliances. Theyre the sole witnesses to her pain, her solitude and her anxieties. Theyre also the only witnesses of the murder she commits. Expand on this comment from Almodà ³vars interview with Strauss explaining the full significance of this statement to the characterisation of Gloria in  ¿Quà © he hecho yo para merecer esto!! (1984). In  ¿Quà © he hecho yo para merecer esto!!, the household appliances are, as Almodà ³var states, Glorias companions. They are also, quite simply, the bane of her existence. They stand for the incessant amount of housework within which she is constantly immersed, the deterioration in the relationships she shares with her husband and children, and the modern lifestyle that has failed to deliver its lucrative promises. This duality that the household appliances present for Gloria will be explored in the ensuing essay. The first time the viewer sees Gloria in connection with her household appliances is when she fills her washing machine with clothes. The next direct liaison between housewife and appliance is seen when she puts a pan into the oven. In both instances the camera is positioned so as to show the appliances, in effect, taking the point of view and looking back at her. Almodà ³var explains this choice of camera angle: I framed the shots from within these domestic appliances because I wanted to tell the story from the perspective of the objects that were a part of her daily life. Indeed, the subjective shots from inside the household appliances suggest Gloria is being observed by the objects. Moreover, the camera frames Glorias face in a close-up for several seconds at a time a view which is rarely seen throughout the entire film and it is in these instances that the viewer can properly see Glorias wrinkles, her frowning lips, her eye bags. All this infers that it is only the appliances that are able to comprehend her pain, her solitude, and her anxieties, whereas her husband, or anyone else for that matter, could not care less. Her only companions are indeed her household appliances. On the other hand, the viewer could deduce the opposite at the same time by analysing this same mise-en-scà ¨ne. These sequences feature an unconventional reverse-angle shot amidst a conventional kitchen setting: only the reverse shot is shown; we do not see Glorias point of view that one would normally expect of the washing machine as she loads it with clothes. While this non-naturalistic use of the reverse-angle shot is startling as it creates a distancing effect for the viewer, it is not entirely unfamiliar, since TV commercials for clothes washers and fried-chicken recipes long ago appropriated this particular editing figure (DLugo, Pedro Almodovar, p. 40). Almodà ³var explains in his interview with Philippe Rouyer and Claudine Vià ©, I wanted to show the flip side of all these ads that always tout the happiness brought by domestic appliances but never the misery that envelops the housekeeper, the lack of pleasure that these appliances bring. (Willoquet-Maricondi, Pedro Almodà ƒ ³var: Interviews, p. 75) Almodà ³var indeed succeeds in demonstrating this concept since there is no sense of happiness in Glorias look as she puts in the laundry; the quotidian, routine nature of loading the washing machine can be clearly perceived here in her indifferent expression. In the ads of yesteryear however, the housewife using the washing machine would have a bright toothy smile plastered onto her face, as if to suggest that she could not be happier doing anything else since the machine has made her life so easy. In fact, this spoof of old commercials seen in these sequences sets the genre of the entire film itself. Despite its eclecticism and resultant hybrid nature,  ¿Quà © he hechoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦!! suggests in general a satire of a sitcom about a beleaguered housewife. Its frenzied pace makes the film run hastily, and the close-quarters framing, where the viewer is shown the constant movement of actors in and out of the frame, recreates the look of the television screen. As Marcia Pally writes,  ¿Quà © he hechoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦!! plays directly off the traditions of daytime TV without quoting any particular sitcom or soap (Willoquet-Maricondi, Pedro Almodà ³var: Interviews, p. 86). These appliances definitely do not in any way make her life any easier: the chicken that she had put into the oven for dinner becomes burnt, causing her husband to curse at her. It is then she who eats the burned parts this effectively being an example of how it is the housewife who sacrifices herself for her family. In this respect, it can be deduced that the household appliances do more harm than good to her. In this latter scene, the oven undoubtedly manifests itself as a contributing source of tension and conflict between the married couple. Moreover, after the shot from within the washing machine, she impatiently shoos away her son Toni from the kitchen when he comes to ask her help with his homework. In the next shot, the viewer sees Toni walk into the living room and it his grandmother who asks him how his homework is coming along, and offers to lend him a hand. True, she gives him all the wrong the answers, but that is beside the point: Toni and his grandmother spend a lot of time together, discussing their future plans when they go back to their pueblo, walking in the streets and the park, going to the cinema, etc. To this end, in terms of film editing, the contrast between the relationships between Toni and Gloria, and Toni and his abuela, are especially emphasised due to the juxtaposition of these two scenes. Gloria has been far too busy doing her housework to notice her sons grow up over the years. This is demonstrated near the end of the film when Toni hands her some of his savings. She tells him, Hijoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ quà © poco te conozco; she obviously has been unaware of what he does and where he goes everyday. When the bus pulls away, we are shown a mid-shot of Gloria for more than 45 seconds as she walks back home. The length and type of shot allows us to fully comprehend Glorias facial expressions which is markedly chock full of emotion: tearful and distressed, it appears that it has just dawned upon her what she has missed all these years being a housewife, and now it appears to be too late as both sons have left. It could be thus said that her only companions are her household appliances by virtue of the very fact that her household appliances are her companions! The fact that she is addicted to amphetamines such as washing detergent could not convey any clearer this point that she has an unhealthy relationship with her household appliances; just like any drug addiction, it spells the deterioration of her relationship with her family. To Almodà ³var, the sequences which are reminiscent of commercials also have another implication: Advertisingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ is the only medium which makes these objects alive and even endows them with personalities. There are a huge number of commercials in which the main character is a yoghurt carton, directed as if it were a real character, lit by the cameraman as if it were a genuine star. Im very interested by this aspect of advertising. The value it gives to objects and the way it turns them into characters. Indeed, the fact that the viewer sees Gloria, the subject of the shot, from the point of view of the washing machine and the oven makes it appear as if the household appliances are autonomous beings who have some sort of command and higher authority over Gloria, bidding her to live her life around opening this door, filling that compartment with detergent, pushing this button, turning that knob, and so on. These shots are disturbing and slightly alarming when seen in this light, but this is certainly the underlying reason why Gloria is so downtrodden by her career as a housewife, slowly crumbling under the weight of the travails that everyday life dictates. On a deeper level still, these household appliances, independent of their commercial-like representation in the film, are a constant reminder of this modern standard of living in which Gloria and her family inhabit. This mise-en-scà ¨ne reflects the migration motif of the narrative. The plot and mise-en-scà ¨ne of  ¿Quà © he hechoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦!! is reminiscent of a specifically Spanish tradition of black comedies from the fifties and early sixties such as Josà © Antonio Nieves Condes Surcos. Indeed, it is a film which Almodà ³var himself acknowledges as one of the cinematic inspirations for  ¿Quà © he hechoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦!!. Grounded in the socioeconomic conditions of the period, these films focused on the plight of urban dwellers. They struggled to survive in a city that was unable to provide jobs and housing to a population swollen by recent arrivà ©es from the economically even more desperate provinces in search of the consumerist culture that had been the promise of Francos economic policies (DLugo, Pedro Almà ³dovar, p. 41). Contrary to Almodà ³vars often-cited declarations about making films as if Franco never existed,  ¿Quà © he hechoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦!! depicts a world created by the urban non-planning of the Franco years, growing out of a policy that actively sought by passive neglect of urban social services to discourage immigration to the corrupt cities (Carr and Fusi, The Rural Exodus in Spain: Dictatorship to Democracy, pp. 66-70). Like the characters from those earlier films, both Gloria and her husband have come from the pueblo, the pueblo to which her mother-in-law and older son Toni will return at the end of the film. The post-Franco city has failed them, as it fails Gloria, despite their apparently greater material well-being in a world of timesaving home appliances, the consumer paradise of contemporary Spain. As Almodà ³var succinctly puts it in his summary of the film, [Gloria] would like to become a member of the consumer society, but only manages to consume herself, day by day. Nevertheless, as Almodà ³var states in the quote in the question above, the only witnesses to her murder are not beings but her refrigerator and gas stove. The only other witness, the lizard, is killed. Obviously due to their inanimate nature, they cannot reveal the truth to the policemen, but because they do not, thus seems to suggest that they sympathise and even tacitly approve of the murder of her brutish husband. In this regard, the household appliances are indeed her companions, and perhaps passive accomplices in the crime. The characterisation of Gloria is also conveyed through the use of still camera shots. Almodà ³var acknowledges that although this technique was determined rather by the restricted nature of the sets, the tripod was perfect for the film; it added a great deal of tension. Generally, tracking shots tend to soften the action while the tripod hardens it. I wanted to stay inside the house because it was Glorias only universe. Hence it is the house that is the setting for much of the film as if the house, and everything within it, were a protagonist itself. This inevitably connects the household with Gloria, as if they were on equal footing, and thus reinforcing Almodà ³vars statement that her only companions are her household appliances. Moreover, this tension that the use of the tripod brings for the viewer serves to intensify the sense of anxiety and stress that Gloria the housewife undergoes perpetually as she exists within her universe. In the attempted suicide scene, on the other hand, Almodà ³var uses almost a long tracking shot. He starts with a shot of Gloria and then moves to an elaborate tracking shot, with the camera surveying her entire field of vision before returning to her. I really wanted to use an original shot. The effect if pretty deep, it renders what is most intimate in a human being. I wanted to show that the moment she becomes free, free from any obligation, she comes back home and finds it so neat and ordered that she feels terrible, because theres nothing for her to do. Her life has no meaning. She worked for her family her entire life, never taking time to do something for herself, to have hopes. She feels the emptiness created by everybodys departure, a huge abyss opens under her (Willoquet-Maricondi, Pedro Almodà ³var: Interviews, p. 75). This 360-degree pan from her point of view registers the emptiness of the home. It appears that Glorias entire life has been about nothing but cooking and cleaning and serving her family. The film starts with Gloria as a housewife and thus, as far as the viewer is concerned, she might as well have been a housewife forever prior to that. It follows thus that when there is no longer a need to use her household appliances to serve her family, she has lost her raison detre. This is indeed what leads her to want to commit suicide at the end of the film. It must be obvious after this discussion that when Almodà ³var describes the household appliances as Glorias companions, he does not mean to suggest that they are her friends. Although they are the only entities that pay her any attention whatsoever, she is enslaved to them, and this is clearly detrimental to her relationships with her husband and children. Moreover, the household appliances represent the modern way of living for Gloria and her family, and as such reveal the lack of fundamental change despite the intervening years of the so-called economic miracle and the end of Francoism.

Moniza Alvis Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan Essay -- English Lite

Moniza Alvi's Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan Moniza Alvi was born in Lahore, in Pakistan, the daughter of a Pakistani father and an English mother. She moved to Hatfield in England when she was a few months old. She didn't revisit Pakistan until after the publication of her first book of poems, The Country over my Shoulder, from which this poem comes. The poet says: 'Presents from My Aunts... was one of the first poems I wrote - when I wrote this poem I hadn't actually been back to Pakistan. The girl in the poem would be me at about thirteen. The clothes seem to stick to her in an uncomfortable way, a bit like a kind of false skin, and she thinks things aren't straightforward for her. I found it was important to write the Pakistan poems because I was getting in touch with my background. And maybe there's a bit of a message behind the poems about something I went through, that I want to maybe open a few doors if possible.' Subject Matter What is Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan all about? * The speaker in the poem, who is of mixed race, describes the gifts of clothes and jewellery sent to her in England by her Pakistani relatives. * She is drawn to the loveliness of these things, but feels awkward wearing them. She feels more comfortable in English clothes - denim and corduroy. * She contrasts the beautiful clothes and jewellery of India with boring English cardigans/from Marks and Spencer. * She tries to remember what it was like for her family to travel to England. * Her knowledge of her birthplace, which she left as a baby, comes to her only through old photographs and newspaper reports. * She tries to imagine what that world might be like. Glossary Sa... ...n Hatfield at that time, of a mixed race background or indeed from any other race, so I felt there was a bit of a blank drawn over that. I think I had a fairly typically English 50s/60s upbringing. When I eventually went to Pakistan I certainly didn't feel that was home, I'd never felt so English. But I never feel entirely at home in England, and of course I'm not part of the Asian community at all. And it feels a bit odd sometimes that because of the group of poems that I've written about my Asian background, I sometimes tend to be identified as a black writer. I tend to think of England as being very culturally mixed now. But it's important to know where you come from, which is perhaps what I was lacking as a child. I think it's important to know what has gone into your making, even quite far back, I think it gives you a sense perhaps of richness.'

Representations of Men in Advertising

What is a man? This question may be odd to hear, but it's a question that is answered constantly by advertisers in print ads and television commercials, all with different approaches. But he question the advertises are asking is â€Å"What images of men will sell my product? â€Å". There is the image of the rebel, the masculine heroes, the violent or aggressive man, or the classic ‘Gentleman'. In recent years we see advertisers moving closer towards the image of the ‘modern man'. The modern man, also known as the metro-sexual man, can be defined as well groomed, health and body conscious, and well dressed. The deconstruction of the two advertisements, Ralph Lauren and Michelob Ultra, accentuate this image and show its influence on the male audience. The Michelob Ultra advertisement preys on the modern mans body image perceptions, and uses them to create a desire for their product. The ad depicts an athletic swimmer, of whom we are to believe consumes the product, getting out of the pool, a picture of the product, and the heading â€Å"Lose the Carbs. Not the taste†. The caption â€Å"†¦ this is your fountain of youth† insinuates that this product will keep you healthy youthful, while being able to enjoy alcohol. There is a famous quote from Edgar A. Schoaff that reads, â€Å"Advertising is the art of making whole lies, out of half truths†. This ad from Michelob is a perfect example of this. In reality, the beer still contains carbs, almost the same amount as regular beer, but using an almost irrelevant idea of low carbs and transforming it into a, for lack of a better term, ‘healthy' beer. This misleading idea forces easily persuaded body conscious males to believe in their product. Ultimately, this kind of advertising manipulates males thoughts and plants false images of an unattainable body. The ‘modern man' look has grown increasingly more popular due to advertisers push to make men obsessing over their own body image. The advertisement for Ralph Lauren targets these image wise men and positions themselves as the ‘right' image. The ad is almost completely in black and white, with just the brand name, â€Å"Ralph Lauren† standing out in the background. The contrast makes for a striking and eye catching advertisement, with a hint of panache. It depicts three young men hurdling over a tennis net, boasting their clothes and style. Thre three men are racing, playing off men's stereotypical competitiveness and pursuit to be the best. The ad suggests that Ralph Lauren will help you get there. David Foster Wallace sums this up with his quote, â€Å"It did what all ads are supposed to do: create an anxiety relievable by purchase†. The anxiety is the endeavour to be the best and the brand will help you in that objective. Therefore, this ad boasts itself as an image of what the modern man should strive for. As a result of the many advertising archetypes presented and beliefs about normalcy, young men are growing up being bombarded by different representations and images of males and find it impossible to not fall victim of them. Young men are often enticed to emulate what they see on the television, hear on the radio or read on a newspaper ad. The allure of the lifestyle presented in advertising is most often great enough to coax the consumer to buy into it. These facts are supported by the aforementioned advertisements. Both similar in regards to target audiences, and give impressions of the modern man. One of perfect body aspirations, and the other a pursuit for the perfect look. But both simultaneously give people ambitions to be the modern man.

Free Essays on Comparision Between Weber And Marx

Social class A social class is, at its most basic, a group of people that have similar society, social status. The relative importance and definition of membership in a particular class differs greatly over time and between societies, particularly in societies having a legal differentiation of groups of people by birth or occupation. In the well-known example of socioeconomic class, many scholars view societies as stratifying into a hierarchical system based on Economics, economic status, wealth, or income. Using wealth as a dimension, many have used a bi-partite model to view societies, from ancient history to the present day: *an Upper class of the immensely wealthy and/or economic power, powerful *a Lower class of the poor and/or weak With the social changes of the 20th century, a gradually developing urban middle class appeared in most Western countries, producing three strata: *an Upper class of the immensely wealthy and/or powerful *a Middle class of managers and highly paid professionals * a Lower class of people paid average or low wages or receiving "welfare". Some are homeless. (Some writers divide Middle the proletarians are those who do not own means of production, and earn t... Free Essays on Comparision Between Weber And Marx Free Essays on Comparision Between Weber And Marx Social class A social class is, at its most basic, a group of people that have similar society, social status. The relative importance and definition of membership in a particular class differs greatly over time and between societies, particularly in societies having a legal differentiation of groups of people by birth or occupation. In the well-known example of socioeconomic class, many scholars view societies as stratifying into a hierarchical system based on Economics, economic status, wealth, or income. Using wealth as a dimension, many have used a bi-partite model to view societies, from ancient history to the present day: *an Upper class of the immensely wealthy and/or economic power, powerful *a Lower class of the poor and/or weak With the social changes of the 20th century, a gradually developing urban middle class appeared in most Western countries, producing three strata: *an Upper class of the immensely wealthy and/or powerful *a Middle class of managers and highly paid professionals * a Lower class of people paid average or low wages or receiving "welfare". Some are homeless. (Some writers divide Middle the proletarians are those who do not own means of production, and earn t...

Electronic Medical Records

Electronic Medical Records Free Online Research Papers â€Å"The most amazing thing about 21st century medicine is that it’s held together by 19th century paperwork,† Thompson said. â€Å"Health information technology promises huge benefits, and we need to move quickly across many fronts to capture these benefits.† (Still, 2005) In today’s world of technology, things sometimes seem a little crazy and out of control. And I’ll be the first to admit that when it comes to technology and all its advances and gidgets and gadgets, I hesitate. But after doing research on electronic medical records (EMR), there isn’t much reason to hesitate. In the next few pages, I will be touching base on some very beneficial factors relating to electronic medical records. Let’s start with time. Electronic medical records will save time. The average provider spends between 50-70% of their time documenting. Detailed notes can take 5-7 minutes per patient and with electronic medical records it takes 2-4 minutes (Electronic Medical Records Benefits). Electronic medical records save lives. Studies show that doctors and hospitals with access to electronic records have significantly fewer deaths attributed to medical error (Ideas Changing the World, 2008). Up to 10% facility orders and 15% pharmacy prescriptions are illegible resulting in up to 150 million clarification calls to pharmacists and prescribers (Electronic Medical Records Benefits). â€Å"Doctors are straight-A students in virtually every subject taught in school-except handwriting.† (Still, 2005) The safety alerts, built into many electronic medical record systems, may draw attention to life-threatening situations. Or with electronic medical records, doctors are alerted instantly to any potentially dangerous medical interactions or conditions of a patient (Maine, 2009). Medication errors in nursing homes are underestimated and cause 98,000 healthcare deaths each year. Electronic medical record software prevents medication errors occurring when clinicians adjus t medications without a current medication list or based on incomplete, outdated or inaccurate patient information (Electronic Medical Records Benefits). Electronic medical records can also enable the study of data from an entire population in ways not previously possible: allowing conditions to be analyzed to determine what treatments work and what do not, finding patterns of care that are more effective, and defining the cost-effectiveness of various techniques and approaches for optimal care. By being able to track larger amounts of data that ever before, medical teams can track vital information and data without the need for costly and time-consuming voluntary studies. Lives might be saved by following and analyzing diagnosis and treatment across a large group of patients and new solutions could be discovered through new found research (Maine, 2009). Electronic medical records are portable. Participants will have access to their medical records wherever they go (Ideas Changing the World, 2008). Not only are they portable to patients, but to doctors as well. Doctors can look up a patient’s medical history, allergies, medications etc. anywhere in the world, allowing better care if the patient gets sick or is unconscious away from home (McCoppin, 2009). Without linked records, specialists may not know about existing conditions that could alter your prognosis, or may not notice when you’ve missed an important diagnostic test (Blue, 2009). As you can see, there are many benefits to electronic medical records and I just touched on a few of them. As in everything, there are cons to EMR, also, but when you look at the big picture, the pros outweigh the cons. Blue, L. (2009, August 7). Electronic records can save lives. Retrieved January 28, 2010, from Time Inc.: www.wellness.blogs.time.com Electronic Medical Records Benefits. (n.d.). Retrieved January 28, 2010, from SEA-EMR: www.sea-emr.com Ideas Changing the World. (2008, June 12). Retrieved January 28, 2010, from National Center For Policy Analysis: www.ncpa.org Maine, D. (2009). Electronic Medical Records May Save Lives. Retrieved January 28, 2010, from Article Banker: www.articlebanker.com McCoppin, R. (2009, April 13). Electronic health records can save lives, threaten privacy. Retrieved January 28, 2010, from Daily Herald: www.dailyherald.com Still, T. (2005, February 8). Electronic health records cab save lives and improve medical care. Retrieved January 28, 2010, from WTN News: www.wisetechnology.com Research Papers on Electronic Medical RecordsThe Fifth HorsemanLifes What IfsGenetic EngineeringTwilight of the UAWIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThree Concepts of PsychodynamicThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Discipline Profile on Real estate sales Research Paper

Discipline Profile on Real estate sales - Research Paper Example 6). In house language consists of jargons mostly drawn from business and law and at times the construction industry. For example, words such as a balloon mortgage might not mean much to an ordinary person but in a realtor’s office, it makes all sense. This reason creates a difference in the language used in academics and professional practise of a real estate agent. In school and other educational facilities, real estate students learn and diversify both the professional terms and learn people skills and language (â€Å"Become a REALTOR ®Ã¢â‚¬  par. 2). The sole reason for this is that these students usually do not end up all in the same field. Some do research into real estate field while others become advisors to firms, and only a number become real estate sales agents (â€Å"NAR: About NAR: Careers in Real Estate† par. 10). These sales agents are professionals in their respect. In addition, their professional field experience usually involves both the knowledge o f professional terms and language and how to interact with clients. These agents need to have all the information about setting prices and negotiating to achieve great deals. Negotiation as a feature of language involves the compromise of position, the art of conviction, and the instrument of language that enables one to achieve consensus even in hostile conditions (Lipman 145). This language focuses on establishing and building relationships with clients and knowing their likes and interests in a property. This technique combines words with actions and splits language into verbal and non-verbal. The non-verbal language creates a sense of hospitality and openness. It makes the client trust the agent and in doing this the agent can get to know how to best deal with this customer (â€Å"NAR: About NAR: Careers in Real Estate† par. 2). Therefore, in general, language used in real estate sales primarily borrows from

Business Development in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Development in Canada - Essay Example Canadian resources have been the cornerstone of business development and it is anticipated that it will remain the central avenue for the achievement of business prosperity for current and future generations. Resources and Growth of Businesses in Canada It is evident that throughout history, Canada has been endowed with various natural resources such as land, forests, minerals, fossils fuels, and fisheries. Exploitation of the above resources have been fundamental in the successful development of businesses through the provision of strategic raw materials, mineral and energy that are necessary in trade establishment and growth. The relationship between natural resource exploitation in Canada and business development shows a positive correlation where business and economic development depend on the endowment of an economy with natural resources (Taylor & Owram, 1994). Global and regional trade prior to the pre-war period relied majorly on the availability of raw materials, energy, and mineral commodities. Since Canada was capable of providing the above trade necessities through the exploitation and utilization of her natural resources, trade and business opportunities emerged. The availability of natural resources in Canada contributed to both domestic and international business development opportunities. The availability of natural resources in Canada led to the establishment and development of business opportunities hence intensified industrialization. Nearly all emerging and developing economies including Canada depended on the natural resources as the basis for economic growth achievement. Business growth and development in Canada have historically developed through the exploitation of natural resources that were found to be... This essay approves that United States corporations increased ownership of manufacturing and processing plants in Canada. Foreign direct investment by American firms was concentrated in the resource sector and in particular, the paper mills, and mining companies. The intensive incursion and successive ownership of manufacturing and processing plants in Canada by American led to the emergence of mergers as a new form of business strategy. Merger of multinational firms and local firms also concentrated control and ownership of natural resources in few hands. New economic organizations and re-orientation was evident with entry of larger firms in mainstream business operations. The market shifted from industrial capitalism to corporate capitalism where large multi-organizations began to take charge of business operations in Canada by increasing the size of economic units. This report makes a conclusion that Canada has been commonly referred to as the storehouse of resources since the past decades. Indeed Canada is endowed with various natural resources such as petroleum, fisheries, forests, and minerals among others and it boasts of a huge territory that is under natural resources. Natural resources have played a significant role in shaping up and development of business and economy of Canada. The export of staples such as pulp and paper, industrial minerals, timber, fur and agricultural products has contributed immensely to the growth of business and trade. It resulted in increased revenue and income, industrial growth and foreign direct investment initiatives.